The principle: Warm air rises due to buoyancy effects.
By supplying low velocity cool air at relatively low level and allowing it to gradually mix with the warmer air as it rises, displacement ventilation creates a stratified temperature profile within the space.
The result: Cooler air near the occupied zone and Warmer air near the ceiling/roof.
This can result in improved thermal comfort, better indoor air quality, and impressive energy savings compared to traditional mixing ventilation systems.
Displacement air handling systems often consist of low/mid-level supply diffusers or textile socks and high-level return or exhaust grilles near the ceiling/roof.